A toilet bowl consists of several main components. The elements are highlighted in the illustration below, and briefly described below:
There are several types of toilet bowls available on the market, differing in style, functions, and construction. Here are some of the popular types of toilet bowls:

An important feature for our toilet bowl may be its color. The range is quite limited here. The most popular is, of course, white, but you can also find toilets in black or even gold. For color matching, it is safest to buy fixtures from the same series or at least from the same manufacturer, as shades of white (or other colors) can also vary. Many manufacturers offer toilet bowls and complete sets of ceramics (toilet, sink, bidet) in colors other than white: pink, green, blue, red, shades of brown, beige, or gray, and even black. This allows for an attractive design effect.
The placement of the toilet bowl in the bathroom is very important for the functionality, comfort, and aesthetics of the room. It is essential to provide users with comfort, privacy, and hygiene while maintaining visual harmony throughout the bathroom space. Here are some tips on where to best place the toilet bowl:
Mounting height: Typically, the toilet bowl is installed at a height of about 40-45 cm from the floor to the top edge of the bowl. This is an appropriate height for most users.
Accessibility and privacy: Place the toilet bowl in a location that is easily accessible while still maintaining appropriate privacy. Avoid placing it in direct view from the bathroom entrance.
Distance from other elements: Ensure that the toilet bowl is adequately distanced from other bathroom elements, such as the sink, shower, or bathtub. This will help maintain comfort and freedom of movement in the space. Here are general guidelines regarding the distance from other elements:
Sink: The toilet bowl should be placed at least 30-40 cm away from the sink. This will ensure easy access to the sink without disrupting comfortable use of the toilet.
Shower or bathtub: If there is a shower or bathtub in the bathroom, avoid placing the toilet bowl too close to these elements. It is advisable to maintain a distance of at least 60-70 cm to allow free access and use of each fixture.
Walls and other furniture: The toilet bowl should be placed at a certain distance from walls and other furniture to allow for comfortable sitting and use. It is advisable to leave at least 15-20 cm of space from adjacent walls.
Doors: If the toilet bowl is located close to the door, ensure that the door can be opened and closed freely without restricting access to the toilet.
Ventilation: It is worth placing the toilet bowl in a location that has access to a good ventilation system to ensure the removal of unpleasant odors and moisture.
Moisture protection: Avoid placing the toilet bowl in areas where it is exposed to excessive moisture, such as in direct proximity to the shower. Moisture can negatively affect durability and hygiene.
User space: Ensure adequate space around the toilet bowl so that the user has comfort while using the toilet.
Consider the bathroom layout: If you are designing a new bathroom or renovating, it is worthwhile to pay attention to the layout and ergonomics of the entire space so that the toilet bowl is positioned optimally.
In summary, choosing the right toilet bowl is a key element in bathroom design that affects functionality, comfort, and aesthetics of the space. Today's market offers many different types and models of toilet bowls, tailored to various preferences and needs of users. It is important to consider both practical and visual aspects.