Self-Leveling Compound - Comprehensive Guide Renovations Wrocław
Characteristics
What is self-leveling screed? ( renovations Wrocław )
Self-leveling screed is a special type of mortar that, due to its fluid consistency, spreads automatically, creating a perfectly smooth and even surface. It is an excellent solution for leveling floors before laying a finishing layer, such as tiles, panels, or carpets. It is the ideal choice when planning a renovation of an apartment in Wrocław.
Advantages of self-leveling screed ( renovations Wrocław )
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Precise leveling: Thanks to the fluid consistency, the mortar distributes evenly, eliminating irregularities.
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Quick execution: The application process is simple and fast, which shortens the time needed to prepare the floor.
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Versatility: Ideal for various types of substrates, including underfloor heating.
Key aspects of self-leveling screed
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Consistency: It is important that the consistency of the screed is appropriate. If the mortar is too thick, it will not spread properly, and if it is too thin, it will have reduced strength and may crack.
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Thickness: The usual thickness used is up to 5 cm, but thicker layers are also possible.
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Application conditions: Avoid drafts, excessive sunlight, and low temperatures that may affect the drying process and strength of the screed.
Necessary tools
To properly execute the screed, you need:
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Water and mortar
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Spiked brush and spiked shoes
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Slow-speed mixer
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Trowel for spreading the mortar
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Spiked roller for air removal
Application process
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Preparing the substrate: The surface must be clean, free of cracks and defects, and well-primed.
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Mixing the mortar: Use the appropriate water-to-mortar ratio, checking the consistency with a cone flow test.
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Pouring the mortar: Spread the mortar evenly using a trowel, and then remove air with the spiked roller.
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Expansion joints: It is important to separate building partitions from the screed with perimeter expansion joints.
Costs and material consumption
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Mortar consumption: About 2 kg per m² for 1 mm thickness.
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Price of the mortar: From 30 to 80 PLN for a 25 kg bag.
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Labor cost: About 50 PLN/m².
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Cost of additional materials:
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Spiked roller: about 50 PLN
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Spiked shoes: about 100 PLN
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Primer: about 30 PLN for 5 liters (yield 5 m²/l)
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For example, for a bedroom with an area of 8 m² and an average screed thickness of 1 cm, you will need about 7 bags of mortar (160 kg), which results in a material cost of about 350 PLN. With additional materials and labor, the total will be around 800 PLN, averaging 100 PLN/m².
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
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Incorrect consistency of the mortar: Ensure that the mortar has the correct amount of water.
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Lack of substrate preparation: The substrate must be clean and well-primed.
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Lack of expansion joints: Use expansion joints to prevent the screed from cracking.
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Lack of air removal: Use a spiked roller to eliminate air bubbles.
Summary
Self-leveling screed is an indispensable solution for those seeking a perfectly smooth floor surface. With proper preparation and the use of suitable materials, an excellent effect can be achieved that will last for many years. If you are planning a renovation in Wrocław, it is worth considering the use of self-leveling screed to ensure durability and aesthetics of the finish.
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